Add tail recursion optimization.

As per ES6, VMs should perform tail call optimization and prevent growth of call stack.
This adds tail call optimization for recursion case (when function has explicit name and calls itself in `return`).
Cross-function optimization is not currently performed as it's more complicated and requires value tracking.

test/fixtures/transformation/es6-tail-call/call-apply/actual.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(function f(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    console.log(this, arguments);
+    return "foo";
+  }
+  return Math.random() > 0.5 ? f.call(this, n - 1) : f.apply(this, [n - 1]);
+})(1e6) === "foo";

test/fixtures/transformation/es6-tail-call/call-apply/expected.js

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"use strict";
+
+(function f() {
+  var _arguments = arguments,
+      _this = this,
+      _shouldContinue,
+      _result;
+  do {
+    _shouldContinue = false;
+    _result = (function (n) {
+      if (n <= 0) {
+        console.log(this, arguments);
+        return "foo";
+      }
+      if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
+        _arguments = [n - 1];
+        _this = this;
+        return _shouldContinue = true;
+      } else {
+        _arguments = [n - 1];
+        _this = this;
+        return _shouldContinue = true;
+      }
+    }).apply(_this, _arguments);
+  } while (_shouldContinue);
+  return _result;
+})(1000000) === "foo";

test/fixtures/transformation/es6-tail-call/expressions/actual.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(function f(n) {
+  return n <= 0 ? "foo" : (doSmth(), getTrueValue() && (getFalseValue() || f(n - 1)));
+})(1e6, true) === "foo";

test/fixtures/transformation/es6-tail-call/expressions/expected.js

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"use strict";
+
+(function f() {
+  var _arguments = arguments,
+      _this = this,
+      _shouldContinue,
+      _result;
+  do {
+    _shouldContinue = false;
+    _result = (function (n) {
+      var _left;
+      if (n <= 0) {
+        return "foo";
+      } else {
+        doSmth();
+
+        if (!(_left = getTrueValue())) {
+          return _left;
+        }
+        if (_left = getFalseValue()) {
+          return _left;
+        }
+        _arguments = [n - 1];
+        _this = undefined;
+        return _shouldContinue = true;
+      }
+    }).apply(_this, _arguments);
+  } while (_shouldContinue);
+  return _result;
+})(1000000, true) === "foo";

test/fixtures/transformation/es6-tail-call/recursion/actual.js

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+(function f(n, /* should be undefined after first pass */ m) {
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    return "foo";
+  }
+  // Should be clean (undefined) on each pass
+  var local;
+  return f(n - 1);
+})(1e6, true) === "foo";

test/fixtures/transformation/es6-tail-call/recursion/expected.js

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"use strict";
+
+(function f() {
+  var _arguments = arguments,
+      _this = this,
+      _shouldContinue,
+      _result;
+  do {
+    _shouldContinue = false;
+    _result = (function (n, /* should be undefined after first pass */m) {
+      if (n <= 0) {
+        return "foo";
+      }
+      // Should be clean (undefined) on each pass
+      var local;
+      _arguments = [n - 1];
+      _this = undefined;
+      return _shouldContinue = true;
+    }).apply(_this, _arguments);
+  } while (_shouldContinue);
+  return _result;
+})(1000000, true) === "foo";

test/fixtures/transformation/es6-tail-call/try-catch/actual.js

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+(function f(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    return "foo";
+  }
+  try {
+    return f(n - 1);
+  } catch (e) {}
+})(1e6) === "foo";
+
+(function f(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    return "foo";
+  }
+  try {
+    throw new Error();
+  } catch (e) {
+    return f(n - 1);
+  }
+})(1e6) === "foo";
+
+(function f(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    return "foo";
+  }
+  try {
+    throw new Error();
+  } catch (e) {
+    return f(n - 1);
+  } finally {}
+})(1e6) === "foo";
+
+(function f(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    return "foo";
+  }
+  try {} finally {
+    return f(n - 1);
+  }
+})(1e6) === "foo";

test/fixtures/transformation/es6-tail-call/try-catch/expected.js

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"use strict";
+
+(function f(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    return "foo";
+  }
+  try {
+    return f(n - 1);
+  } catch (e) {}
+})(1000000) === "foo";
+
+(function f() {
+  var _arguments = arguments,
+      _this = this,
+      _shouldContinue,
+      _result;
+  do {
+    _shouldContinue = false;
+    _result = (function (n) {
+      if (n <= 0) {
+        return "foo";
+      }
+      try {
+        throw new Error();
+      } catch (e) {
+        _arguments = [n - 1];
+        _this = undefined;
+        return _shouldContinue = true;
+      }
+    }).apply(_this, _arguments);
+  } while (_shouldContinue);
+  return _result;
+})(1000000) === "foo";
+
+(function f(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    return "foo";
+  }
+  try {
+    throw new Error();
+  } catch (e) {
+    return f(n - 1);
+  } finally {}
+})(1000000) === "foo";
+
+(function f() {
+  var _arguments = arguments,
+      _this = this,
+      _shouldContinue,
+      _result;
+  do {
+    _shouldContinue = false;
+    _result = (function (n) {
+      if (n <= 0) {
+        return "foo";
+      }
+      try {} finally {
+        _arguments = [n - 1];
+        _this = undefined;
+        return _shouldContinue = true;
+      }
+    }).apply(_this, _arguments);
+  } while (_shouldContinue);
+  return _result;
+})(1000000) === "foo";