diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 431e0a6145..1176593d1d 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     "@types/cytoscape": "^3.18.2",
     "@types/detect-port": "^1.3.2",
     "@types/ejs": "3.1.2",
-    "@types/eslint": "~8.44.2",
+    "@types/eslint": "~8.56.10",
     "@types/express": "4.17.14",
     "@types/flat": "^5.0.1",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.0",
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/dependency-checks.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/dependency-checks.ts
index 20541426e8..2cad433f93 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/dependency-checks.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/dependency-checks.ts
@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
-import { join } from 'path';
-import { satisfies } from 'semver';
+import { NX_VERSION, normalizePath, workspaceRoot } from '@nx/devkit';
+import { findNpmDependencies } from '@nx/js/src/utils/find-npm-dependencies';
+import { ESLintUtils } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
 import { AST } from 'jsonc-eslint-parser';
 import { type JSONLiteral } from 'jsonc-eslint-parser/lib/parser/ast';
-import { normalizePath, workspaceRoot, NX_VERSION } from '@nx/devkit';
-import { findNpmDependencies } from '@nx/js/src/utils/find-npm-dependencies';
-import { readProjectGraph } from '../utils/project-graph-utils';
-import { findProject, getSourceFilePath } from '../utils/runtime-lint-utils';
+import { join } from 'path';
+import { satisfies } from 'semver';
 import {
   getAllDependencies,
   getPackageJson,
   getProductionDependencies,
 } from '../utils/package-json-utils';
-import { ESLintUtils } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
+import { readProjectGraph } from '../utils/project-graph-utils';
+import {
+  findProject,
+  getParserServices,
+  getSourceFilePath,
+} from '../utils/runtime-lint-utils';
 
 export type Options = [
   {
@@ -96,10 +100,10 @@ export default ESLintUtils.RuleCreator(
       },
     ]
   ) {
-    if (!(context.parserServices as any).isJSON) {
+    if (!getParserServices(context).isJSON) {
       return {};
     }
-    const fileName = normalizePath(context.getFilename());
+    const fileName = normalizePath(context.filename ?? context.getFilename());
     // support only package.json
     if (!fileName.endsWith('/package.json')) {
       return {};
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/enforce-module-boundaries.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/enforce-module-boundaries.ts
index 0051a2abf2..0fc742b5a6 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/enforce-module-boundaries.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/enforce-module-boundaries.ts
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ export default ESLintUtils.RuleCreator(
     const projectPath = normalizePath(
       (global as any).projectPath || workspaceRoot
     );
-    const fileName = normalizePath(context.getFilename());
+    const fileName = normalizePath(context.filename ?? context.getFilename());
 
     const {
       projectGraph,
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/nx-plugin-checks.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/nx-plugin-checks.ts
index 7f236cc27b..7bbf3c7017 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/nx-plugin-checks.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/nx-plugin-checks.ts
@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
-import type { AST } from 'jsonc-eslint-parser';
 import type { TSESLint } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
 import { ESLintUtils } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
+import type { AST } from 'jsonc-eslint-parser';
 
 import {
   ProjectGraphProjectNode,
   readJsonFile,
   workspaceRoot,
 } from '@nx/devkit';
-import { findProject, getSourceFilePath } from '../utils/runtime-lint-utils';
-import { existsSync } from 'fs';
-import { registerTsProject } from '@nx/js/src/internal';
-import * as path from 'path';
-import { readProjectGraph } from '../utils/project-graph-utils';
-import { valid } from 'semver';
 import { getRootTsConfigPath } from '@nx/js';
+import { registerTsProject } from '@nx/js/src/internal';
+import { existsSync } from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import { valid } from 'semver';
+import { readProjectGraph } from '../utils/project-graph-utils';
+import {
+  findProject,
+  getParserServices,
+  getSourceFilePath,
+} from '../utils/runtime-lint-utils';
 
 type Options = [
   {
@@ -113,14 +117,14 @@ export default ESLintUtils.RuleCreator(() => ``)<Options, MessageIds>({
   defaultOptions: [DEFAULT_OPTIONS],
   create(context) {
     // jsonc-eslint-parser adds this property to parserServices where appropriate
-    if (!(context.parserServices as any).isJSON) {
+    if (!getParserServices(context).isJSON) {
       return {};
     }
 
     const { projectGraph, projectRootMappings } = readProjectGraph(RULE_NAME);
 
     const sourceFilePath = getSourceFilePath(
-      context.getFilename(),
+      context.filename ?? context.getFilename(),
       workspaceRoot
     );
 
@@ -301,7 +305,7 @@ export function validateEntry(
       });
     } else {
       const schemaFilePath = path.join(
-        path.dirname(context.getFilename()),
+        path.dirname(context.filename ?? context.getFilename()),
         schemaNode.value.value
       );
       if (!existsSync(schemaFilePath)) {
@@ -399,7 +403,7 @@ export function validateImplemenationNode(
     let resolvedPath: string;
 
     const modulePath = path.join(
-      path.dirname(context.getFilename()),
+      path.dirname(context.filename ?? context.getFilename()),
       implementationPath
     );
 
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/utils/runtime-lint-utils.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/utils/runtime-lint-utils.ts
index 3ee8f9452f..d13a61fce4 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/utils/runtime-lint-utils.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/utils/runtime-lint-utils.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import * as path from 'path';
-import { join } from 'path';
 import {
   DependencyType,
   joinPathFragments,
@@ -11,18 +9,19 @@ import {
   ProjectGraphProjectNode,
   workspaceRoot,
 } from '@nx/devkit';
-import { getPath, pathExists } from './graph-utils';
-import { readFileIfExisting } from 'nx/src/utils/fileutils';
-import {
-  findProjectForPath,
-  ProjectRootMappings,
-} from 'nx/src/project-graph/utils/find-project-for-path';
 import { getRootTsConfigFileName } from '@nx/js';
 import {
   resolveModuleByImport,
   TargetProjectLocator,
 } from '@nx/js/src/internal';
-import { AST_NODE_TYPES, TSESTree } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
+import { AST_NODE_TYPES, TSESLint, TSESTree } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
+import * as path from 'node:path';
+import {
+  findProjectForPath,
+  ProjectRootMappings,
+} from 'nx/src/project-graph/utils/find-project-for-path';
+import { readFileIfExisting } from 'nx/src/utils/fileutils';
+import { getPath, pathExists } from './graph-utils';
 
 export type Deps = { [projectName: string]: ProjectGraphDependency[] };
 type SingleSourceTagConstraint = {
@@ -393,7 +392,7 @@ function packageExistsInPackageJson(
   projectRoot: string
 ): boolean {
   const content = readFileIfExisting(
-    join(workspaceRoot, projectRoot, 'package.json')
+    path.join(workspaceRoot, projectRoot, 'package.json')
   );
   if (content) {
     const { dependencies, devDependencies, peerDependencies } =
@@ -499,7 +498,7 @@ export function belongsToDifferentNgEntryPoint(
   const resolvedImportFile = resolveModuleByImport(
     importExpr,
     filePath, // not strictly necessary, but speeds up resolution
-    join(workspaceRoot, getRootTsConfigFileName())
+    path.join(workspaceRoot, getRootTsConfigFileName())
   );
 
   if (!resolvedImportFile) {
@@ -560,3 +559,22 @@ export function appIsMFERemote(project: ProjectGraphProjectNode): boolean {
 
   return false;
 }
+
+/**
+ * parserServices moved from the context object to the nested sourceCode object in v8,
+ * and was removed from its original location in v9.
+ */
+export function getParserServices(
+  context: Readonly<TSESLint.RuleContext<any, any>>
+): any {
+  if (context.sourceCode && context.sourceCode.parserServices) {
+    return context.sourceCode.parserServices;
+  }
+  const parserServices = context.parserServices;
+  if (!parserServices) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Parser Services are not available, please check your ESLint configuration'
+    );
+  }
+  return parserServices;
+}
diff --git a/packages/eslint/package.json b/packages/eslint/package.json
index 64e0ee24f2..34b777b938 100644
--- a/packages/eslint/package.json
+++ b/packages/eslint/package.json
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@nx/devkit": "file:../devkit",
     "@nx/js": "file:../js",
-    "eslint": "^8.0.0",
+    "eslint": "^8.0.0 || ^9.0.0",
     "tslib": "^2.3.0",
     "typescript": "~5.4.2"
   },
diff --git a/packages/eslint/src/executors/lint/utility/eslint-utils.ts b/packages/eslint/src/executors/lint/utility/eslint-utils.ts
index 723e6799a1..2456997539 100644
--- a/packages/eslint/src/executors/lint/utility/eslint-utils.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint/src/executors/lint/utility/eslint-utils.ts
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
 import type { ESLint } from 'eslint';
+import { resolveESLintClass } from '../../../utils/resolve-eslint-class';
 import type { Schema } from '../schema';
 
-async function resolveESLintClass(
-  useFlatConfig = false
-): Promise<typeof ESLint> {
-  try {
-    if (!useFlatConfig) {
-      return (await import('eslint')).ESLint;
-    }
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
-    const { FlatESLint } = require('eslint/use-at-your-own-risk');
-    return FlatESLint;
-  } catch {
-    throw new Error('Unable to find ESLint. Ensure ESLint is installed.');
-  }
-}
-
 export async function resolveAndInstantiateESLint(
   eslintConfigPath: string | undefined,
   options: Schema,
diff --git a/packages/eslint/src/plugins/plugin.spec.ts b/packages/eslint/src/plugins/plugin.spec.ts
index db7a928423..17b59a2c74 100644
--- a/packages/eslint/src/plugins/plugin.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint/src/plugins/plugin.spec.ts
@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": ".",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
@@ -180,6 +183,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": "apps/my-app",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
@@ -221,6 +227,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": "apps/my-app",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
@@ -334,6 +343,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": "apps/my-app",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
@@ -359,6 +371,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": "libs/my-lib",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
@@ -444,6 +459,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": "apps/my-app",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
@@ -470,6 +488,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": "libs/my-lib",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
@@ -513,6 +534,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": "apps/myapp",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
@@ -561,6 +585,9 @@ describe('@nx/eslint/plugin', () => {
                   ],
                   "options": {
                     "cwd": "apps/myapp/nested/mylib",
+                    "env": {
+                      "ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG": "false",
+                    },
                   },
                   "outputs": [
                     "{options.outputFile}",
diff --git a/packages/eslint/src/plugins/plugin.ts b/packages/eslint/src/plugins/plugin.ts
index 9213988f17..4b9b9a28e6 100644
--- a/packages/eslint/src/plugins/plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint/src/plugins/plugin.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
   CreateNodesResult,
   TargetConfiguration,
 } from '@nx/devkit';
-import type { ESLint } from 'eslint';
 import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { dirname, join, normalize, sep } from 'node:path';
 import { combineGlobPatterns } from 'nx/src/utils/globs';
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ import {
   baseEsLintFlatConfigFile,
   isFlatConfig,
 } from '../utils/config-file';
+import { resolveESLintClass } from '../utils/resolve-eslint-class';
 
 export interface EslintPluginOptions {
   targetName?: string;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export const createNodes: CreateNodes<EslintPluginOptions> = [
     ).sort((a, b) => (a !== b && isSubDir(a, b) ? -1 : 1));
     const excludePatterns = dedupedProjectRoots.map((root) => `${root}/**/*`);
 
-    const ESLint = resolveESLintClass(isFlatConfig(configFilePath));
+    const ESLint = await resolveESLintClass(isFlatConfig(configFilePath));
     const childProjectRoots = new Set<string>();
 
     await Promise.all(
@@ -188,11 +188,12 @@ function buildEslintTargets(
     ],
     outputs: ['{options.outputFile}'],
   };
-  if (eslintConfigs.some((config) => isFlatConfig(config))) {
-    targetConfig.options.env = {
-      ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG: 'true',
-    };
-  }
+
+  // Always set the environment variable to ensure that the ESLint CLI can run on eslint v8 and v9
+  const useFlatConfig = eslintConfigs.some((config) => isFlatConfig(config));
+  targetConfig.options.env = {
+    ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG: useFlatConfig ? 'true' : 'false',
+  };
 
   targets[options.targetName] = targetConfig;
 
@@ -213,18 +214,6 @@ function normalizeOptions(options: EslintPluginOptions): EslintPluginOptions {
   return options;
 }
 
-function resolveESLintClass(useFlatConfig = false): typeof ESLint {
-  try {
-    if (!useFlatConfig) {
-      return require('eslint').ESLint;
-    }
-
-    return require('eslint/use-at-your-own-risk').FlatESLint;
-  } catch {
-    throw new Error('Unable to find ESLint. Ensure ESLint is installed.');
-  }
-}
-
 /**
  * Determines if `child` is a subdirectory of `parent`. This is a simplified
  * version that takes into account that paths are always relative to the
diff --git a/packages/eslint/src/utils/resolve-eslint-class.ts b/packages/eslint/src/utils/resolve-eslint-class.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb6c2190c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/eslint/src/utils/resolve-eslint-class.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import type { ESLint } from 'eslint';
+
+export async function resolveESLintClass(
+  useFlatConfig = false
+): Promise<typeof ESLint> {
+  try {
+    // In eslint 8.57.0 (the final v8 version), a dedicated API was added for resolving the correct ESLint class.
+    const eslint = await import('eslint');
+    if (typeof (eslint as any).loadESLint === 'function') {
+      return await (eslint as any).loadESLint({ useFlatConfig });
+    }
+    // If that API is not available (an older version of v8), we need to use the old way of resolving the ESLint class.
+    if (!useFlatConfig) {
+      return eslint.ESLint;
+    }
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
+    const { FlatESLint } = require('eslint/use-at-your-own-risk');
+    return FlatESLint;
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error('Unable to find ESLint. Ensure ESLint is installed.');
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index e68b2ac331..7c97c21185 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -405,8 +405,8 @@ devDependencies:
     specifier: 3.1.2
     version: 3.1.2
   '@types/eslint':
-    specifier: ~8.44.2
-    version: 8.44.2
+    specifier: ~8.56.10
+    version: 8.56.10
   '@types/express':
     specifier: 4.17.14
     version: 4.17.14
@@ -12803,13 +12803,13 @@ packages:
   /@types/eslint-scope@3.7.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-9K4zoImiZc3HlIp6AVUDE4CWYx22a+lhSZMYNpbjW04+YF0KWj4pJXnEMjdnFTiQibFFmElcsasJXDbdI/EPhA==}
     dependencies:
-      '@types/eslint': 8.44.2
+      '@types/eslint': 8.56.10
       '@types/estree': 1.0.5
 
-  /@types/eslint@8.44.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sdPRb9K6iL5XZOmBubg8yiFp5yS/JdUDQsq5e6h95km91MCYMuvp7mh1fjPEYUhvHepKpZOjnEaMBR4PxjWDzg==}
+  /@types/eslint@8.56.10:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Shavhk87gCtY2fhXDctcfS3e6FdxWkCx1iUZ9eEUbh7rTqlZT0/IzOkCOVt0fCjcFuZ9FPYfuezTBImfHCDBGQ==}
     dependencies:
-      '@types/estree': 1.0.1
+      '@types/estree': 1.0.5
       '@types/json-schema': 7.0.12
 
   /@types/estree-jsx@1.0.3:
diff --git a/tools/eslint-rules/rules/valid-schema-description.ts b/tools/eslint-rules/rules/valid-schema-description.ts
index 74de032e78..174be23b1a 100644
--- a/tools/eslint-rules/rules/valid-schema-description.ts
+++ b/tools/eslint-rules/rules/valid-schema-description.ts
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export const rule = ESLintUtils.RuleCreator(() => __filename)({
   defaultOptions: [],
   create(context) {
     // jsonc-eslint-parser adds this property to parserServices where appropriate
-    if (!(context.parserServices as any).isJSON) {
+    if (!(context.sourceCode.parserServices as any).isJSON) {
       return {};
     }
     return {