nx/docs/shared/recipes/node/application-proxies.md
Jack Hsu 8fa7065cf1
docs(misc): update generator examples to use new directory/path positional args (#28144)
This PR updates examples in `.md` files (both docs and blog posts) to
use positional args. Nx 20 changes the position arg to be either
`directory` for apps/libs or `path` for artifacts (e.g. components).

So before you'd do this:

```
nx g app myapp --directory=apps/myapp
nx g lib mylib --directory=libs/mylib
nx g lib mylib --directory=libs/nested/mylib
nx g lib @acme/foo --directory=libs/@acme/foo --importPath=@acme/foo
nx g component foo --directory=libs/ui/src/foo --pascalCaseFiles
```

Will now be simplified to

```
nx g app apps/myapp
nx g lib libs/mylib
nx g lib libs/nested/mylib
nx g lib libs/@acme/foo # name and import path are both "@acme/foo"
nx g component libs/ui/src/foo/Foo
```

For cases where `name` and `importPath` need to be changed, you can
always manually specify them.

```
nx g lib libs/nested/foo # name is foo
nx g lib libs/nested/foo --name=nested-foo # specify name with prefix
nx g lib libs/@acme/foo --name # use "foo" as name and don't match importPath
nx g lib libs/@internal/foo --importPath=@acme/foo # different importPath from name

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## Current Behavior
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## Expected Behavior
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## Related Issue(s)
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Fixes #
2024-09-30 13:20:10 -04:00

109 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown

# Set Up App Proxies
It is useful to set up frontend proxies to your backend app during local development. By proxying requests, you won't need to set up [CORS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS) when communicating with the backend.
## Webpack Dev-Server
Webpack's dev-server has built-in support for [proxies](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverproxy).
For example, if you want to proxy all requests to `/api` to `http://localhost:3000`, then you would use this configuration:
```js {% fileName="webpack.config.js" %}
// ...
module.exports = {
//...
devServer: {
proxy: [
{
context: ['/api'],
target: 'http://localhost:3000',
},
],
},
};
```
Say that your frontend app is at port `4200`, then requests to `http://localhost:4200/api` will proxy to the backend app at port `3000`.
If you don't want `/api` to be passed along, then use `pathRewrite`.
```js {% fileName="webpack.config.js" %}
// ...
module.exports = {
//...
devServer: {
proxy: [
{
context: ['/api'],
target: 'http://localhost:3000',
pathRewrite: { '^/api': '' },
},
],
},
};
```
## Vite Server
Vite's server has built-in support for [proxies](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options#server-proxy).
For example, if you want to proxy all requests to `/api` to `http://localhost:3000`, then you would use this configuration:
```js {% fileName="vite.config.ts" %}
// ...
export default defineConfig({
// ...
server: {
proxy: {
'/api': 'http://localhost:3000',
},
},
});
```
Say that your frontend app is at port `4200`, then requests to `http://localhost:4200/api` will proxy to the backend app at port `3000`.
If you don't want `/api` to be passed along, then use `rewrite`.
```js {% fileName="vite.config.ts" %}
// ...
export default defineConfig({
// ...
server: {
proxy: {
'/api': {
target: 'http://localhost:3000',
rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^\/api/, ''),
},
},
},
});
```
## Automatically Configure Frontend Executors
{% callout type="warning" title="Not recommended for new projects" %}
We recommend configuring proxies using support from existing tooling. Webpack and Vite both come with proxy support out of the box, as do most modern tools. Using `--frontendProject` is meant for Nx prior to version 18.
{% /callout %}
Prior to Nx version 18, projects use [executors](/concepts/executors-and-configurations) to run tasks. If your frontend project is
using executors, then the Node, Nest and Express app generators have an option to configure proxy API requests. This
can be done by passing the `--frontendProject` with the project name you wish to enable proxy support for.
```shell
nx g @nx/node:app apps/<node-app> --frontendProject my-react-app
nx g @nx/nest:app apps/<nest-app> --frontendProject my-react-app
nx g @nx/express:app apps/<express-app> --frontendProject my-react-app
```
This command will generate and configure a `proxy.conf.json` file that will be used by the frontend project's `serve` target to redirect calls to `/api` to instead go to `http://localhost:3000/api`.
```json {% fileName="/apps/my-react-app/proxy.conf.json" %}
{
"/api": {
"target": "http://localhost:3000",
"secure": false
}
}
```