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INSTALLATION.md
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INSTALLATION.md
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# Installation guide
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# Installation
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## Raspberry Pi
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## Flash image
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After experiencing bluetooth issues using the default debian based Raspberry Pi image, we switched to the Arch Linux ARM image.
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### Format sd-card
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[Installation guide](https://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv6/raspberry-pi)
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1. Start fdisk to partition the SD card:\
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`fdisk /dev/sdX`
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2. At the fdisk prompt, delete old partitions and create a new one:
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- Type o. This will clear out any partitions on the drive.
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- Type p to list partitions. There should be no partitions left.
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- Type n, then p for primary, 1 for the first partition on the drive, press ENTER to accept the default first sector, then type +200M for the last sector.
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- Type t, then c to set the first partition to type W95 FAT32 (LBA).
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- Type n, then p for primary, 2 for the second partition on the drive, and then press ENTER twice to accept the default first and last sector.
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- Write the partition table and exit by typing w.
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3. Create and mount the FAT filesystem:
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Identify your sd-card
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```
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mkfs.vfat /dev/sdX1
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mkdir boot
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mount /dev/sdX1 boot
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$ fdisk -l
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```
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4. Create and mount the ext4 filesystem:
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Start fdisk to partition the SD card: (Don't forget to replace the sdX with your sd-card drive letter)
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```
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX2
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mkdir root
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mount /dev/sdX2 root
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$ fdisk /dev/sdX
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```
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5. Download and extract the root filesystem (as root, not via sudo):
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Type o\
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Type p\
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Type n, then p, then 1, then ENTER, then type +200M\
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Type t, then c\
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Type n, then p, then 2, then ENTER twice\
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Exit by typing w
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Execute the following script to mount the newly created partitions, download and copy the image. (Don't forget to replace the sdX with your sd-card drive letter)
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```
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wget http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-latest.tar.gz
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bsdtar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-latest.tar.gz -C root
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sync
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mkfs.vfat /dev/sdX1 &&
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mkdir boot &&
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mount /dev/sdX1 boot &&
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX2 &&
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mkdir root &&
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mount /dev/sdX2 root &&
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wget http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-4-latest.tar.gz &&
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bsdtar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-4-latest.tar.gz -C root &&
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sync &&
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mv root/boot/* boot &&
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umount boot root
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```
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6. Move boot files to the first partition:\
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`mv root/boot/* boot`
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7. Unmount the two partitions:
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`umount boot root`
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8. Insert the SD card into the Raspberry Pi, connect ethernet, and apply 5V power.
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9. Use the serial console or SSH to the IP address given to the board by your router.
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- Login as the default user alarm with the password alarm.
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- The default root password is root.
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10. Initialize the pacman keyring and populate the Arch Linux ARM package signing keys:
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Boot your raspberry pi and login with `alarm`/`alarm` (root user pwd is `root`)
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Change your hostname
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``` shell
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$ nano /etc/hostname
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```
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pacman-key --init
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pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm
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```
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``` shell
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# /etc/hostname
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noxbox-me
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```
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``` shell
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$ nano /etc/hosts
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```
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``` shell
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# /etc/hosts
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127.0.1.1 noxbox-me
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```
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``` shell
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$ ip link show
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$ ip link set wlan0 up
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$ nano /etc/wpa_supplication/wpa_supplicant-wlan0.conf
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```
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``` shell
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# /etc/wpa_supplication/wpa_supplicant-wlan0.conf
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ctrl_interface=/run/wpa_supplicant
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update_config=1
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```
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Enable WiFi
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``` shell
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$ wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlan0.conf
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$ wpa_cli
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> interface wlan0
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> add_network
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> set_network 0 ssid "my-network"
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> set_network 0 psk "my-password"
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> enable_network 0
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> save_config
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> quit
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```
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``` shell
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$ systemctl enable wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service
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$ systemctl start wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service
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$ systemctl enable dhcpcd
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$ systemctl start dhcpcd
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$ nano /boot/config.txt
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```
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``` shell
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# /boot/config.txt
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dtparam=audio=on
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dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
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dtparam=krnbt=on
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initramfs initramfs-linux.img followkernel
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```
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``` shell
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$ reboot
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$ su root
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$ pacman-key --init
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$ pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm
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$ pacman -Syu
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$ pacman -S sudo
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$ visudo
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```
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``` shell
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alarm ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
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```
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`[Optional]`
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``` shell
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$ ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Brussels /etc/localtime
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```
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``` shell
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$ pacman -S bluez bluez-utils pulseaudio-bluetooth
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$ groupadd --system pulse
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$ useradd --system -g pulse -G audio,lp --home-dir /var/run/pulse pulse
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$ groupadd --system pulse-access
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$ nano /etc/systemd/system/pulseaudio.service
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```
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``` shell
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# /etc/systemd/system/pulseaudio.service
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[Unit]
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Description=PulseAudio Daemon
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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[Service]
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Type=notify
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PrivateTmp=true
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/pulseaudio --system --realtime --disallow-exit --log-target=journal
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```
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``` shell
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$ nano /etc/pulse/daemon.conf
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```
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``` shell
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# /etc/pulse/daemon.conf
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; system-instance = no
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system-instance = yes
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```
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``` shell
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$ nano /etc/pulse/system.pa
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```
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``` shell
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# /etc/pulse/system.pa
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# existing config change:
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load-module module-udev-detect tsched=0
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# new config entries
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load-module module-bluetooth-discover
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load-module module-bluetooth-policy
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```
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``` shell
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$ systemctl enable pulseaudio
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$ systemctl start pulseaudio
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$ systemctl --global mask pulseaudio.socket
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$ pacman -S alsa-utils
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$
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```
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`[Optional]`
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``` shell
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$ pacman -S alsa-utils
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$ aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Side_Left.wav
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```
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``` shell
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$ nano /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
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```
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``` shell
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# /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
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[Policy]
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AutoEnable=true
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```
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``` shell
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$ nano /etc/bluetooth/audio.conf
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```
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``` shell
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# /etc/bluetooth/audio.conf
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[General]
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Enable=Source,Sink,Media
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```
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``` shell
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$ systemctl enable bluetooth
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$ systemctl start bluetooth
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```
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``` shell
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$ bluetoothctl
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> discoverable on
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> pairable on
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```
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Now connect your device with the noxbox raspberry pi. Don't forget to confirm in bluetoothctl twice.
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Now you can stream some songs on your noxbox.
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