nx/packages/angular/docs/application-executor-examples.md
Leosvel Pérez Espinosa 45d89d21d4
docs(angular): improve recipe about environment variables and add information for esbuild (#22841)
Co-authored-by: Isaac Mann <isaacplmann@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-04-17 15:21:21 +02:00

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Markdown

The `@nx/angular:application` executor is very similar to the `@angular-devkit/build-angular:application` builder provided by the Angular CLI. It builds an Angular application using [esbuild](https://esbuild.github.io/) with integrated SSR and prerendering capabilities.
In addition to the features provided by the Angular CLI builder, the `@nx/angular:application` executor also supports the following:
- Providing esbuild plugins
- Providing a function to transform the application's `index.html` file
- Incremental builds
## Examples
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Providing esbuild plugins" %}
The executor accepts a `plugins` option that allows you to provide esbuild plugins that will be used when building your application. It allows providing a path to a plugin file or an object with a `path` and `options` property to provide options to the plugin.
```json {% fileName="apps/my-app/project.json" highlightLines=["8-16"] %}
{
...
"targets": {
"build": {
"executor": "@nx/angular:application",
"options": {
...
"plugins": [
"apps/my-app/plugins/plugin1.js",
{
"path": "apps/my-app/plugins/plugin2.js",
"options": {
"someOption": "some value"
}
}
]
}
}
...
}
}
```
```ts {% fileName="apps/my-app/plugins/plugin1.js" %}
const plugin1 = {
name: 'plugin1',
setup(build) {
const options = build.initialOptions;
options.define.PLUGIN1_TEXT = '"Value was provided at build time"';
},
};
module.exports = plugin1;
```
```ts {% fileName="apps/my-app/plugins/plugin2.js" %}
function plugin2({ someOption }) {
return {
name: 'plugin2',
setup(build) {
const options = build.initialOptions;
options.define.PLUGIN2_TEXT = JSON.stringify(someOption);
},
};
}
module.exports = plugin2;
```
Additionally, we need to inform TypeScript of the defined variables to prevent type-checking errors during the build. We can achieve this by creating or updating a type definition file included in the TypeScript build process (e.g. `src/types.d.ts`) with the following content:
```ts {% fileName="apps/my-app/src/types.d.ts" %}
declare const PLUGIN1_TEXT: number;
declare const PLUGIN2_TEXT: string;
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="Transforming the 'index.html' file" %}
The executor accepts an `indexHtmlTransformer` option to provide a path to a file with a default export for a function that receives the application's `index.html` file contents and outputs the updated contents.
```json {% fileName="apps/my-app/project.json" highlightLines=[8] %}
{
...
"targets": {
"build": {
"executor": "@nx/angular:application",
"options": {
...
"indexHtmlTransformer": "apps/my-app/index-html.transformer.ts"
}
}
...
}
}
```
```ts {% fileName="apps/my-app/index-html.transformer.ts" %}
export default function (indexContent: string) {
return indexContent.replace(
'<title>my-app</title>',
'<title>my-app (transformed)</title>'
);
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}