Jack Hsu 766d1b32e0
docs(misc): remove installation instructions for Nx < 18 (#30950)
This PR removes installation instructions for Nx < 18 since it has
fallen out of support window. Users can always `npm install <plugin>` as
usual if they are on an unsupported Nx version, but the docs will assume
`nx add` moving forward.

The changes are on the plugin overview page:
https://nx-dev-git-docs-remove-nx-pre-18-install-nrwl.vercel.app/nx-api
2025-04-30 14:34:28 -04:00

246 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown

---
title: Nx Storybook Plugin Overview
description: This is an overview page for the Storybook plugin in Nx. It explains what Storybook is and how to set it up in your Nx workspace.
---
[Storybook](https://storybook.js.org) is a development environment for UI components. It allows you to browse a component library, view the different states of each component, and interactively develop and test components.
This guide will briefly walk you through using Storybook within an Nx workspace.
## Setting Up Storybook
### Installation
{% callout type="note" title="Keep Nx Package Versions In Sync" %}
Make sure to install the `@nx/storybook` version that matches the version of `nx` in your repository. If the version numbers get out of sync, you can encounter some difficult to debug errors. You can [fix Nx version mismatches with this recipe](/recipes/tips-n-tricks/keep-nx-versions-in-sync).
{% /callout %}
In any Nx workspace, you can install `@nx/storybook` by running the following command:
```shell {% skipRescope=true %}
nx add @nx/storybook
```
This will install the correct version of `@nx/storybook`.
### How @nx/storybook Infers Tasks
The `@nx/storybook` plugin will create a task for any project that has a Storybook configuration file present. Any of the following files will be recognized as a Storybook configuration file:
- `.storybook/main.js`
- `.storybook/main.ts`
- `.storybook/main.cjs`
- `.storybook/main.cts`
- `.storybook/main.mjs`
- `.storybook/main.mts`
### View Inferred Tasks
To view inferred tasks for a project, open the [project details view](/concepts/inferred-tasks) in Nx Console or run `nx show project my-project --web` in the command line.
### @nx/storybook Configuration
The `@nx/storybook/plugin` is configured in the `plugins` array in `nx.json`.
```json {% fileName="nx.json" %}
{
"plugins": [
{
"plugin": "@nx/storybook/plugin",
"options": {
"buildStorybookTargetName": "build-storybook",
"serveStorybookTargetName": "storybook",
"testStorybookTargetName": "test-storybook",
"staticStorybookTargetName": "static-storybook"
}
}
]
}
```
The `builtStorybookTargetName`, `serveStorybookTargetName`, `testStorybookTargetName` and `staticStorybookTargetName` options control the names of the inferred Storybook tasks. The default names are `build-storybook`, `storybook`, `test-storybook` and `static-storybook`.
## Using Storybook
### Generating Storybook Configuration
You can generate Storybook configuration for an individual project with this command:
```shell
nx g @nx/storybook:configuration project-name
```
or
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Angular" %}
```shell
nx g @nx/angular:storybook-configuration my-angular-project
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="React" %}
```shell
nx g @nx/react:storybook-configuration my-react-project
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="Vue" %}
```shell
nx g @nx/vue:storybook-configuration my-vue-project
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="React Native" %}
```shell
nx g @nx/react-native:storybook-configuration my-react-native-project
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
These framework-specific generators will also **generate stories** and interaction tests for you.
If you are NOT using a framework-specific generator (for [Angular](/nx-api/angular/generators/storybook-configuration), [React](/nx-api/react/generators/storybook-configuration), [React Native](/nx-api/react-native/generators/storybook-configuration), [Vue](/nx-api/vue/generators/storybook-configuration)), in the field `uiFramework` you must choose one of the following Storybook frameworks:
- `@storybook/angular`
- `@storybook/html-webpack5`
- `@storybook/nextjs`
- `@storybook/preact-webpack5`
- `@storybook/react-webpack5`
- `@storybook/react-vite`
- `@storybook/server-webpack5`
- `@storybook/svelte-webpack5`
- `@storybook/svelte-vite`
- `@storybook/sveltekit`
- `@storybook/vue-webpack5`
- `@storybook/vue-vite`
- `@storybook/vue3-webpack5`
- `@storybook/vue3-vite`
- `@storybook/web-components-webpack5`
- `@storybook/web-components-vite`
Choosing one of these frameworks will have the following effects on your workspace:
1. Nx will install all the required Storybook packages that go with it.
2. Nx will generate a project-level `.storybook` folder (located under `libs/your-project/.storybook` or `apps/your-project/.storybook`) containing the essential configuration files for Storybook.
3. Nx will create new `targets` in your project's `project.json`, called `storybook`, `test-storybook` and `build-storybook`, containing all the necessary configuration to serve, test and build Storybook.
Make sure to **use the framework-specific generators** if your project is using Angular, React, Next.js, Vue, Nuxt, or React Native: [`@nx/angular:storybook-configuration`](/nx-api/angular/generators/storybook-configuration), [`@nx/react:storybook-configuration`](/nx-api/react/generators/storybook-configuration), [`@nx/react-native:storybook-configuration`](/nx-api/react-native/generators/storybook-configuration), [`@nx/vue:storybook-configuration`](/nx-api/vue/generators/storybook-configuration) as shown above.
### Running Storybook
Serve Storybook using this command:
```shell
nx run project-name:storybook
```
or
```shell
nx storybook project-name
```
### Building Storybook
Build Storybook using this command:
```shell
nx run project-name:build-storybook
```
or
```shell
nx build-storybook project-name
```
### Testing Storybook
With the Storybook server running, you can test Storybook (run all the interaction tests) using this command:
```shell
nx run project-name:test-storybook
```
or
```shell
nx test-storybook project-name
```
### Anatomy of the Storybook setup
When running the Nx Storybook generator, it'll configure the Nx workspace to be able to run Storybook seamlessly. It'll create a project specific Storybook configuration.
The project-specific Storybook configuration is pretty much similar to what you would have for a non-Nx setup of Storybook. There's a `.storybook` folder within the project root folder.
```text
<project root>/
├── .storybook/
│ ├── main.ts
│ └── preview.ts
├── src/
├── README.md
├── tsconfig.json
├── tsconfig.storybook.json
└── etc...
```
### Using Addons
To register a [Storybook addon](https://storybook.js.org/addons/) for all Storybook instances in your workspace:
1. In your project's `.storybook/main.ts` file, in the `addons` array of the `module.exports` object, add the new addon:
```typescript {% fileName="<project-path>/.storybook/main.ts" %}
import type { StorybookConfig } from '@storybook/react-vite';
const config: StorybookConfig = {
...
addons: ['@storybook/addon-essentials', '@storybook/addon-interactions', ...],
...
};
export default config;
```
2. If a decorator is required, in each project's `<project-path>/.storybook/preview.ts`, you can export an array called `decorators`.
```typescript {% fileName="<project-path>/.storybook/preview.ts" %}
import someDecorator from 'some-storybook-addon';
export const decorators = [someDecorator];
```
### Setting up documentation
To set up documentation, you can use [Storybook Autodocs](https://storybook.js.org/docs/react/writing-docs/autodocs). For Angular, [you can use `compodoc`](/recipes/storybook/angular-storybook-compodoc) to infer `argTypes`. You can read more about `argTypes` in the [official Storybook `argTypes` documentation](https://storybook.js.org/docs/angular/api/argtypes#automatic-argtype-inference).
You can read more about how to best set up documentation using Storybook for your project in the [official Storybook documentation](https://storybook.js.org/docs/react/writing-docs/introduction).
## More Documentation
You can find dedicated information for React and Angular:
- [Set up Storybook for Angular Projects](/recipes/storybook/overview-angular)
- [Set up Storybook for React Projects](/recipes/storybook/overview-react)
- [Set up Storybook for Vue Projects](/recipes/storybook/overview-vue)
You can find all Storybook-related Nx documentation in the [Storybook recipes section](/recipes/storybook).
For more on using Storybook, see the [official Storybook documentation](https://storybook.js.org/docs/basics/introduction/).
### Migration Scenarios
Here's more information on common migration scenarios for Storybook with Nx. For Storybook specific migrations that are not automatically handled by Nx please refer to the [official Storybook page](https://storybook.js.org/)
- [Storybook 7 migration generator](/nx-api/storybook/generators/migrate-7)
- [Storybook 7 setup guide](/nx-api/storybook/documents/storybook-7-setup)