This PR removes installation instructions for Nx < 18 since it has fallen out of support window. Users can always `npm install <plugin>` as usual if they are on an unsupported Nx version, but the docs will assume `nx add` moving forward. The changes are on the plugin overview page: https://nx-dev-git-docs-remove-nx-pre-18-install-nrwl.vercel.app/nx-api
246 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
246 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Nx Storybook Plugin Overview
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description: This is an overview page for the Storybook plugin in Nx. It explains what Storybook is and how to set it up in your Nx workspace.
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---
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[Storybook](https://storybook.js.org) is a development environment for UI components. It allows you to browse a component library, view the different states of each component, and interactively develop and test components.
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This guide will briefly walk you through using Storybook within an Nx workspace.
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## Setting Up Storybook
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### Installation
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{% callout type="note" title="Keep Nx Package Versions In Sync" %}
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Make sure to install the `@nx/storybook` version that matches the version of `nx` in your repository. If the version numbers get out of sync, you can encounter some difficult to debug errors. You can [fix Nx version mismatches with this recipe](/recipes/tips-n-tricks/keep-nx-versions-in-sync).
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{% /callout %}
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In any Nx workspace, you can install `@nx/storybook` by running the following command:
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```shell {% skipRescope=true %}
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nx add @nx/storybook
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```
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This will install the correct version of `@nx/storybook`.
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### How @nx/storybook Infers Tasks
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The `@nx/storybook` plugin will create a task for any project that has a Storybook configuration file present. Any of the following files will be recognized as a Storybook configuration file:
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- `.storybook/main.js`
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- `.storybook/main.ts`
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- `.storybook/main.cjs`
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- `.storybook/main.cts`
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- `.storybook/main.mjs`
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- `.storybook/main.mts`
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### View Inferred Tasks
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To view inferred tasks for a project, open the [project details view](/concepts/inferred-tasks) in Nx Console or run `nx show project my-project --web` in the command line.
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### @nx/storybook Configuration
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The `@nx/storybook/plugin` is configured in the `plugins` array in `nx.json`.
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```json {% fileName="nx.json" %}
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{
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"plugins": [
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{
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"plugin": "@nx/storybook/plugin",
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"options": {
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"buildStorybookTargetName": "build-storybook",
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"serveStorybookTargetName": "storybook",
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"testStorybookTargetName": "test-storybook",
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"staticStorybookTargetName": "static-storybook"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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```
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The `builtStorybookTargetName`, `serveStorybookTargetName`, `testStorybookTargetName` and `staticStorybookTargetName` options control the names of the inferred Storybook tasks. The default names are `build-storybook`, `storybook`, `test-storybook` and `static-storybook`.
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## Using Storybook
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### Generating Storybook Configuration
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You can generate Storybook configuration for an individual project with this command:
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```shell
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nx g @nx/storybook:configuration project-name
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```
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or
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{% tabs %}
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{% tab label="Angular" %}
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```shell
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nx g @nx/angular:storybook-configuration my-angular-project
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```
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{% /tab %}
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{% tab label="React" %}
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```shell
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nx g @nx/react:storybook-configuration my-react-project
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```
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{% /tab %}
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{% tab label="Vue" %}
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```shell
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nx g @nx/vue:storybook-configuration my-vue-project
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```
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{% /tab %}
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{% tab label="React Native" %}
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```shell
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nx g @nx/react-native:storybook-configuration my-react-native-project
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```
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{% /tab %}
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{% /tabs %}
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These framework-specific generators will also **generate stories** and interaction tests for you.
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If you are NOT using a framework-specific generator (for [Angular](/nx-api/angular/generators/storybook-configuration), [React](/nx-api/react/generators/storybook-configuration), [React Native](/nx-api/react-native/generators/storybook-configuration), [Vue](/nx-api/vue/generators/storybook-configuration)), in the field `uiFramework` you must choose one of the following Storybook frameworks:
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- `@storybook/angular`
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- `@storybook/html-webpack5`
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- `@storybook/nextjs`
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- `@storybook/preact-webpack5`
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- `@storybook/react-webpack5`
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- `@storybook/react-vite`
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- `@storybook/server-webpack5`
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- `@storybook/svelte-webpack5`
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- `@storybook/svelte-vite`
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- `@storybook/sveltekit`
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- `@storybook/vue-webpack5`
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- `@storybook/vue-vite`
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- `@storybook/vue3-webpack5`
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- `@storybook/vue3-vite`
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- `@storybook/web-components-webpack5`
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- `@storybook/web-components-vite`
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Choosing one of these frameworks will have the following effects on your workspace:
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1. Nx will install all the required Storybook packages that go with it.
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2. Nx will generate a project-level `.storybook` folder (located under `libs/your-project/.storybook` or `apps/your-project/.storybook`) containing the essential configuration files for Storybook.
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3. Nx will create new `targets` in your project's `project.json`, called `storybook`, `test-storybook` and `build-storybook`, containing all the necessary configuration to serve, test and build Storybook.
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Make sure to **use the framework-specific generators** if your project is using Angular, React, Next.js, Vue, Nuxt, or React Native: [`@nx/angular:storybook-configuration`](/nx-api/angular/generators/storybook-configuration), [`@nx/react:storybook-configuration`](/nx-api/react/generators/storybook-configuration), [`@nx/react-native:storybook-configuration`](/nx-api/react-native/generators/storybook-configuration), [`@nx/vue:storybook-configuration`](/nx-api/vue/generators/storybook-configuration) as shown above.
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### Running Storybook
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Serve Storybook using this command:
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```shell
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nx run project-name:storybook
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```
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or
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```shell
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nx storybook project-name
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```
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### Building Storybook
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Build Storybook using this command:
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```shell
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nx run project-name:build-storybook
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```
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or
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```shell
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nx build-storybook project-name
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```
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### Testing Storybook
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With the Storybook server running, you can test Storybook (run all the interaction tests) using this command:
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```shell
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nx run project-name:test-storybook
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```
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or
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```shell
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nx test-storybook project-name
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```
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### Anatomy of the Storybook setup
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When running the Nx Storybook generator, it'll configure the Nx workspace to be able to run Storybook seamlessly. It'll create a project specific Storybook configuration.
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The project-specific Storybook configuration is pretty much similar to what you would have for a non-Nx setup of Storybook. There's a `.storybook` folder within the project root folder.
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```text
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<project root>/
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├── .storybook/
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│ ├── main.ts
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│ └── preview.ts
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├── src/
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├── README.md
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├── tsconfig.json
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├── tsconfig.storybook.json
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└── etc...
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```
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### Using Addons
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To register a [Storybook addon](https://storybook.js.org/addons/) for all Storybook instances in your workspace:
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1. In your project's `.storybook/main.ts` file, in the `addons` array of the `module.exports` object, add the new addon:
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```typescript {% fileName="<project-path>/.storybook/main.ts" %}
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import type { StorybookConfig } from '@storybook/react-vite';
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const config: StorybookConfig = {
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...
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addons: ['@storybook/addon-essentials', '@storybook/addon-interactions', ...],
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...
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};
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export default config;
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```
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2. If a decorator is required, in each project's `<project-path>/.storybook/preview.ts`, you can export an array called `decorators`.
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```typescript {% fileName="<project-path>/.storybook/preview.ts" %}
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import someDecorator from 'some-storybook-addon';
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export const decorators = [someDecorator];
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```
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### Setting up documentation
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To set up documentation, you can use [Storybook Autodocs](https://storybook.js.org/docs/react/writing-docs/autodocs). For Angular, [you can use `compodoc`](/recipes/storybook/angular-storybook-compodoc) to infer `argTypes`. You can read more about `argTypes` in the [official Storybook `argTypes` documentation](https://storybook.js.org/docs/angular/api/argtypes#automatic-argtype-inference).
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You can read more about how to best set up documentation using Storybook for your project in the [official Storybook documentation](https://storybook.js.org/docs/react/writing-docs/introduction).
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## More Documentation
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You can find dedicated information for React and Angular:
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- [Set up Storybook for Angular Projects](/recipes/storybook/overview-angular)
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- [Set up Storybook for React Projects](/recipes/storybook/overview-react)
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- [Set up Storybook for Vue Projects](/recipes/storybook/overview-vue)
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You can find all Storybook-related Nx documentation in the [Storybook recipes section](/recipes/storybook).
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For more on using Storybook, see the [official Storybook documentation](https://storybook.js.org/docs/basics/introduction/).
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### Migration Scenarios
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Here's more information on common migration scenarios for Storybook with Nx. For Storybook specific migrations that are not automatically handled by Nx please refer to the [official Storybook page](https://storybook.js.org/)
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- [Storybook 7 migration generator](/nx-api/storybook/generators/migrate-7)
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- [Storybook 7 setup guide](/nx-api/storybook/documents/storybook-7-setup)
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