nx/docs/react/tutorial/06-proxy.md
Brandon eef0db73bf
docs(core): cleanup tutorials (#6268)
* docs(core): cleanup tutorials

* chore: review fix

Co-authored-by: Isaac Mann <isaacplmann@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Isaac Mann <isaacplmann@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-07-06 13:07:59 -04:00

77 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown

# React Nx Tutorial - Step 6: Proxy
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xfvCz-yLeEw" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
You passed `--frontendProject=todos` when creating the node application. What did that argument do?
It created a proxy configuration that allows the React application to talk to the API in development.
**To see how it works, open `workspace.json` and find the `serve` target of the todos app.**
```json
{
"serve": {
"builder": "@nrwl/web:dev-server",
"options": {
"buildTarget": "todos:build",
"proxyConfig": "apps/todos/proxy.conf.json"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"buildTarget": "todos:build:production"
}
}
}
}
```
**Note the `proxyConfig` property.**
**Now open `proxy.conf.json`:**
```json
{
"/api": {
"target": "http://localhost:3333",
"secure": false
}
}
```
This configuration tells `npx nx serve` to forward all requests starting with `/api` to the process listening on port `3333`.
## Workspace.json, Targets, Builders
You configure your workspaces in `workspace.json`. This file contains the workspace projects with their architect targets. For instance, `todos` has the `build`, `serve`, `lint`, and `test` targets. This means that you can run `npx nx build todos`, `npx nx serve todos`, etc..
Every target uses a builder which actually runs this target. So targets are analogous to typed npm scripts, and builders are analogous to typed shell scripts.
**Why not use shell scripts and npm scripts directly?**
There are a lot of advantages to providing additional metadata to the build tool. For instance, you can introspect targets. `npx nx serve todos --help` results in:
```bash
npx nx run todos:serve [options,...]
Options:
--buildTarget Target which builds the application`
--port Port to listen on. (default: 4200)
--host Host to listen on. (default: localhost)
--ssl Serve using HTTPS.
--sslKey SSL key to use for serving HTTPS.
--sslCert SSL certificate to use for serving HTTPS.
--watch Watches for changes and rebuilds application (default: true)
--liveReload Whether to reload the page on change, using live-reload. (default: true)
--hmr Enable hot module replacement.
--publicHost Public URL where the application will be served
--open Open the application in the browser.
--allowedHosts This option allows you to whitelist services that are allowed to access the dev server.
--memoryLimit Memory limit for type checking service process in MB.
--maxWorkers Number of workers to use for type checking.
--help Show available options for project target.
```
It helps with good editor integration (see [VSCode Support](https://nx.dev/react/getting-started/console)).
But, most importantly, it provides a holistic dev experience regardless of the tools used, and enables advanced build features like distributed computation caching and distributed builds).