nx/docs/node/tutorial/04-create-libs.md

96 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown

# Node Nx Tutorial - Step 4: Create Libraries
## Nx.dev Tutorial | Node | Step 4: Create Libraries
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/V29I_DHGlB8" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Libraries are not just a way to share code in Nx. They are also useful for factoring out code into small units with a well-defined public API.
## Public API
Every library has an `index.ts` file, which defines its public API. Other applications and libraries should only access what the `index.ts` exports. Everything else in the library is private.
## Controller Libraries
To illustrate how useful libraries can be, create a new Auth library with a controller.
Run
```bash
nx g @nrwl/nest:lib auth --controller
```
> We added the `--controller` flag here to generate a controller along with the library scaffolding.
You should see the following:
```treeview
myorg/
├── apps/
│ └── todos/
├── libs/
│ ├── auth/
│ │ ├── jest.config.js
│ │ ├── src/
│ │ │ ├── index.ts
│ │ │ └── lib/
│ │ │ ├── auth.controller.spec.ts
│ │ │ ├── auth.controller.ts
│ │ │ └── auth.module.ts
│ │ ├── tsconfig.json
│ │ ├── tsconfig.lib.json
│ │ └── tsconfig.spec.json
│ └── data/
├── tools/
├── nx.json
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.base.json
└── workspace.json
```
Modify the `libs/auth/src/lib/auth.controller.ts` file like this:
```typescript
import { Controller, Get } from '@nestjs/common';
@Controller('auth')
export class AuthController {
@Get()
auth() {
return {
authenticated: true,
};
}
}
```
> In code destined for production, we would actually have a proper authentication check here.
## Use the new Library
**Now import `AuthModule` into `apps/todos/src/app/app.module.ts`.**
```typescript
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { AppController } from './app.controller';
import { AppService } from './app.service';
import { TodosService } from './todos/todos.service';
import { AuthModule } from '@myorg/auth';
@Module({
imports: [AuthModule],
controllers: [AppController],
providers: [AppService, TodosService],
})
export class AppModule {}
```
**Restart `nx serve todos` then go to http://localhost:3333/auth. You should see `{ authenticated: true }`**
!!!!!
Libraries' public API is defined in...
!!!!!
index.ts
workspace.json and tsconfig.json files