nx/docs/shared/monorepo-ci-azure.md

Configuring CI Using Azure Pipelines and Nx

Below is an example of an Azure Pipelines setup building and testing only what is affected.

name: CI

trigger:
  - main
pr:
  - main

variables:
  CI: 'true'
  ${{ if eq(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest') }}:
    NX_BRANCH: $(System.PullRequest.PullRequestNumber)
    TARGET_BRANCH: $[replace(variables['System.PullRequest.TargetBranch'],'refs/heads/','origin/')]
    BASE_SHA: $(git merge-base $(TARGET_BRANCH) HEAD)
  ${{ if ne(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest') }}:
    NX_BRANCH: $(Build.SourceBranchName)
    BASE_SHA: $(git rev-parse HEAD~1)
  HEAD_SHA: $(git rev-parse HEAD)

jobs:
  - job: main
    pool:
      vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
    steps:
      - checkout: self
        fetchDepth: 0
        persistCredentials: true

      # Set Azure Devops CLI default settings
      - bash: az devops configure --defaults organization=$(System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri) project=$(System.TeamProject)
        displayName: 'Set default Azure DevOps organization and project'
      # Get last successfull commit from Azure Devops CLI
      - bash: |
          LAST_SHA=$(az pipelines build list --branch $(Build.SourceBranchName) --definition-ids $(System.DefinitionId) --result succeeded --top 1 --query "[0].triggerInfo.\"ci.sourceSha\"")
          if [ -z "$LAST_SHA" ]
          then
            echo "Last successful commit not found. Using fallback 'HEAD~1': $BASE_SHA"
          else
            echo "Last successful commit SHA: $LAST_SHA"
            echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=BASE_SHA]$LAST_SHA"
          fi
        displayName: 'Get last successful commit SHA'
        condition: ne(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest')
        env:
          AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_PAT: $(System.AccessToken)

      # Connect your workspace on nx.app and uncomment this to enable task distribution.
      # The "--stop-agents-after" is optional, but allows idle agents to shut down once the "e2e-ci" targets have been requested
      # - script: yarn nx-cloud start-ci-run --distribute-on="3 linux-medium-js" --stop-agents-after="e2e-ci"

      - script: yarn install --frozen-lockfile
      - script: git branch --track main origin/main
        condition: eq(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest')

      # Prepend any command with "nx-cloud record --" to record its logs to Nx Cloud
      # - script: yarn nx-cloud record -- echo Hello World
      - script: yarn nx affected --base=$(BASE_SHA) --head=$(HEAD_SHA) --targets lint test build
      - script: yarn nx affected --base=$(BASE_SHA) --head=$(HEAD_SHA) --parallel 1 e2e-ci

Get the Commit of the Last Successful Build

In the example above, we ran a script to retrieve the commit of the last successful build. The idea is to use Azure Devops CLI directly in the Pipeline Yaml

First, we configure Devops CLI

# Set Azure Devops CLI default settings
- bash: az devops configure --defaults organization=$(System.TeamFoundationCollectionUri) project=$(System.TeamProject)
  displayName: 'Set default Azure DevOps organization and project'

Then we can query the pipelines API (providing the auth token)

# Get last successfull commit from Azure Devops CLI
- bash: |
    LAST_SHA=$(az pipelines build list --branch $(Build.SourceBranchName) --definition-ids $(System.DefinitionId) --result succeeded --top 1 --query "[0].triggerInfo.\"ci.sourceSha\"")
    if [ -z "$LAST_SHA" ]
    then
      echo "Last successful commit not found. Using fallback 'HEAD~1': $BASE_SHA"
    else
      echo "Last successful commit SHA: $LAST_SHA"
      echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=BASE_SHA]$LAST_SHA"
    fi
  displayName: 'Get last successful commit SHA'
  condition: ne(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest')
  env:
    AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_PAT: $(System.AccessToken)

We can target a specific build; in this example, we specified:

• The branch (--branch)
• The result type (--result)
• The number of the result (--top)

The command returns an entire JSON object with all the information. But we can narrow it down to the desired result with the --query param that uses JMESPath format (more details)

Finally, we extract the result in a common custom variable named BASE_SHA used later by the nx format and nx affected commands.